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Thermal Underwear - The Base (Foundation) Layer
Arctic, Antarctic and Mountain Clothing

Clothing to make you proof against the elements
There's no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes - Billy Connolly

Mountain Hardwear Extend Featherweight Zip Tee Long-Sleeve - Men's
All long sleeved thermal underwear  men's  women's

Traditional Materials: Barbour | Ventile | Harris Tweed | Moleskin | Shearling Travel: Zambezi twill Rhino cloth   Clothing in Antarctica
Category: Down coats | Fleece jackets | Kids winter coatsHats / gloves | Russian Fur HatsTees

Keep warm from the inside - out, cosy and comfy at the skin level means you can have fun in the cold

The Base Layer

The base layer is the layer next to the skin, usually thought of as being underwear, or in cold climates, "thermal" underwear. Despite cold temperatures, perspiration is still a problem, in fact it can be more so than in a temperate climate. The body loses moisture at almost all times whether undergoing any great level of exertion or not. If there are numerous insulating layers keeping you warm, then it is more difficult for the perspiration to be able to escape. If the perspiration is not removed it will result in the wearer becoming uncomfortable and a feeling of "clamminess" as well as decreasing the efficiency of the insulating layers.

Underwear that is able to wick this moisture away from the skin surface therefore becomes more important and this is an important factor in choosing garments. Modern "thermals" are made of synthetic fibers such and polypropylene or "fleece" that have good insulating properties and are also able to efficiently wick moisture away from the skin.

Zips at the neck or even full length can help regulate temperature

In selecting clothing for cold and extreme weather the priorities are:

bulletkeep the body warm, particularly fingers and toes
bulletallow for free removal of perspiration
bulletallow free movement
bulletbe comfortable at all times, whatever the weather

Dressing should follow the "layer principle" this means that, layers are built up each of which has a different function. There is also the advantage that the number of layers can be adjusted according to how cold the temperature is and the activity of the wearer. A three layer system is most typical:

bulletLayer one: underwear / base layer (can be short and thin or long and "thermal")
bulletLayer two: the insulating layer, tops & pants
bulletLayer three: outer shell layer
Men's
Lightweight Long - Bottoms
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Midweight Long - Tops
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Underwear

Women's
Sports Bras
Lightweight Long Bottoms
Lightweight Long Tops
Midweight Long Bottoms
Midweight Long Tops
Heavyweight Long Bottoms
Heavyweight Long Tops
Swimwear - Bikini
Underwear

The North Face XTC Lightweight Crew - Men's $37.95
Tired of your base layers restricting your movement? The North Face Men's XTC Lightweight Crew has underarm gussets for a full range of motion. This long-sleeve shirt's grid-texture fabric grabs sweat and whisks it away from your skin. The North Face made this base layer top from bamboo-infused polyester. Bamboo's natural antimicrobial properties help prevent odor when you work up a sweat on backcountry yo-yo runs, and polyester dries quickly to keep you comfortable. The XTC Crew's flatlocked seams eliminate pressure points and chafing.

Men and Women's base layer garments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Copyright 2001 Paul Ward  copyright issues  |  privacy policy  |     |  Last modified:  May 05, 2008