The hut was prefabricated in England, and assembled on
site. It is 50 feet long and 25 feet wide. It is insulated with a
sewn seaweed quilt between double-planked inner and outer walls. The
roof is a similar layered construction, 3 of planks, 2 of rubber and
more of the seaweed quilting. Lighting was from acetylene gas which
was made in a chemical generator. Heating was by coal, from the
kitchen and also by an extra stove at the other end of the hut.
Heating and insulation efficiency were paramount with lessons being
learned from Scott's earlier Discovery Expedition to the extent that
the hut was described as being warm to the point of discomfort.
The hut was divided into sleeping and
working areas by a wall made of stores boxes. 25 men lived in the
hut during the 1911 winter.
Later on, an extension of the length
of the building, 50 feet by 16 feet wide was added to the North wall
as a stable for the nineteen Siberian ponies. A utility room 40 feet
by 12 feet was also added.
14th October 2007